irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is a common disorder that affects the large intestine or colon. it is characterized by a collection of symptoms that can include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea and constipation. ibs is a chronic condition that requires long-term management.
the exact cause of ibs is not known, but several factors may play a role, including muscle contractions in the intestine, nervous system abnormalities, inflammation in the intestines, severe infection, and changes in gut bacteria.
ibs symptoms can vary in severity and duration and may be triggered by certain foods, stress, or hormonal changes. while ibs can cause discomfort and distress, it does not damage the colon like other inflammatory bowel diseases.
diagnosing ibs typically involves a physical examination, review of symptoms, and conducting tests to rule out other conditions. there is no specific test for ibs.
treatment aims to relieve symptoms and often includes dietary changes, lifestyle modifications like stress management, and medications tailored to specific symptoms.
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