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osteoporosis

osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density, leading to fragile bones that are more prone to fractures. it occurs when the creation of new bone doesn't keep up with the loss of old bone. osteoporosis affects men and women of all races, but older women, especially those past menopause, are at higher risk.

symptoms of osteoporosis may not be noticeable until a fracture occurs. the most common fractures associated with osteoporosis occur in the hip, wrist, and spine.

risk factors for developing osteoporosis include aging, hormonal changes, family history, body frame size, low calcium intake, thyroid problems, and the use of certain medications.

diagnosis typically involves a bone density test, which measures bone mineral density and helps predict the risk of fractures.

treatment for osteoporosis involves lifestyle changes and medications. lifestyle changes include a diet rich in calcium and vitamin d, regular exercise, and measures to prevent falls. medications used in treating osteoporosis work by slowing bone loss or increasing bone formation.

prevention of osteoporosis focuses on good nutrition and regular exercise, which are crucial for keeping bones healthy throughout life.

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