angular cheilitis (also called perlèche, cheilosis, or stomatitis) is a condition with deep cracks and splits at the corners of the mouth. if severe, the splits or cracks may bleed when the mouth is opened and a shallow ulcer or a crust may form.
possible causes of angular cheilitis include:
- infection. fungal infections are the most common, but viral or bacterial infections can also occur.
- nutritional deficiency of vitamin b.
- over-closure of the mouth in someone who has been without teeth or dentures for some time.
in young children, the cracks and splits often begin with lip-licking, biting the corners of the mouth, or thumb-sucking.
treatment depends on the cause and can include lip lubrication, antifungal and antibiotic medicine, vitamins, and dentures for a person without teeth.