antibiotics are medicines used to kill bacteria that cause infections.
a doctor will choose an antibiotic to treat an illness based on:
- whether taking an antibiotic will reduce the length or severity of the illness.
- whether the person is allergic to any antibiotics.
- how likely it is that a certain antibiotic will kill the bacteria believed to be causing the symptoms.
- the symptoms and the severity of the illness.
- other medical problems that the person has.
- the person's age. (for example, some antibiotics are not safe for children.)
- whether a woman is pregnant.