a brain abscess is a pocket of infection that forms in the brain. depending on its size and location, a brain abscess may cause headaches, personality changes, one-sided weakness, fever and chills, nausea and vomiting, and seizures.
brain abscesses are not common. they may be caused by:
- the spread of infection from somewhere else in the head, such as the gums (gingivitis), mouth, nose, ear, or sinus.
- a deep head wound that penetrates the brain.
- infection that has travelled through the bloodstream from somewhere else in the body.
treatment includes medicine to fight the infection and decrease swelling in the brain. in some cases a brain abscess requires surgical drainage.