a breast ultrasound uses sound waves to make a picture of the breast. a breast ultrasound can show all areas of the breast, including the area close to the chest wall.
a breast ultrasound is most often used to check a breast lump found on breast self-exam, physical exam, or on a mammogram. an ultrasound can tell if a breast lump is filled with fluid (a cyst) or is solid. a lump that has no fluid or that has fluid with floating particles may need more tests.
a breast ultrasound does not cause pain. a small hand-held unit called a transducer is gently passed over the breast. a computer converts the sound waves into a picture that is shown on a tv screen. the picture is called a sonogram or ultrasound scan.
breast ultrasound does not use x-rays or other potentially harmful types of radiation.