cholesterol in children and teens
overview
a child may have a higher chance of having high cholesterol if he or she:
- is overweight.
- does not exercise much.
- does not eat healthy foods.
- has a family history of high cholesterol.
cholesterol tests for children and teens
your child's doctor may suggest a cholesterol test based on your child's age, family history, or a physical examination.
you can ask your child's doctor if your child should have a cholesterol test.
cholesterol levels for children and teens
for children and teens:footnote 1, footnote 2
total cholesterol | ldl (bad) cholesterol | |
best | less than 4.4 millimoles per litre (mmol/l) | less than 2.8 mmol/l |
borderline high | 4.4–5.1 | 2.8–3.3 |
high | 5.2 or above | 3.4 or above |
the goal numbers for hdl (good) cholesterol and triglycerides can depend on your child's age and gender.
treatment for high cholesterol
your doctor may ask that your child eat healthy foods, lose extra weight, and be more active. work with your doctor or a dietitian to make diet changes so that your child can get proper nutrition while trying to lower cholesterol.
less often, medicines, such as a statin, may be used to help lower cholesterol levels.
if you have concerns about your child's cholesterol, talk with your doctor.
references
citations
- expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents (2011). expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report. pediatrics, 128(suppl 5): s213–s256.
- grundy sm, et al. (2018). 2018 aha/acc/aacvpr/aapa/abc/acpm/ada/ags/apha/aspc/nla/pcna guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines. journal of the american college of cardiology, published online november 8, 2018: s0735. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003. accessed january 28, 2019.
credits
current as of: june 24, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
current as of: june 24, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents (2011). expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report. pediatrics, 128(suppl 5): s213–s256.
grundy sm, et al. (2018). 2018 aha/acc/aacvpr/aapa/abc/acpm/ada/ags/apha/aspc/nla/pcna guideline on the management of blood cholesterol: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines. journal of the american college of cardiology, published online november 8, 2018: s0735. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.003. accessed january 28, 2019.
