cognitive behavioural therapy for pain management

treatment overview

cognitive behavioural therapy, also called cbt, is a way to help you stay well or cope with a problem by changing how you think and behave.

cbt can help you learn to think in a healthy way. it can help you notice negative thoughts and reframe them so they're more helpful.

if you learn how to reframe negative thoughts, you may be more able to care for yourself and handle life's challenges. you will feel better. and you may be more able to avoid or cope with stress, anxiety, and depression.

cbt also teaches you how to notice and change unhelpful behaviour. for example, you might learn ways to respond to stress differently by calming your mind and body. techniques may include meditation, yoga, muscle relaxation, or guided imagery.

many people work with a therapist or a counsellor for cbt. but you also can practice cbt skills on your own.

you can use your cbt skills throughout your life. you may find that more "tune-up" sessions help you stay on track with your new skills.

why it is done

the goals of cbt for pain are to help you to:

• better understand your diagnosis and your symptoms.
• set goals and plan for how to achieve them.
• learn to notice thoughts and beliefs that aren't helpful, and then replace them with more helpful or encouraging thoughts.
• learn to identify and change behaviours that can make pain worse.
• manage other conditions that can happen along with pain, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep problems.

how well it works

cbt is helpful because it teaches you how to change thoughts and behaviours that can make pain worse. it also teaches you how to add activity. some activities, like walking or swimming, can relieve pain.

risks

there are no known risks associated with cognitive behavioural therapy.