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complications of ear infections

overview

complications from ear infections are rare. but some problems that can occur include:

  • trouble hearing. hearing problems are usually temporary and mild to moderate. long-lasting hearing loss is rare. but some children may have problems learning to talk and understand speech if they have repeat ear infections.
  • rupture of the eardrum. if fluid continues to build up in the middle ear, the eardrum may burst. this leaves a small hole that often heals within 2 weeks.

another complication is ongoing inflammation of the middle ear. the major symptom is repeat or ongoing drainage of pus from the ear through a small hole in the eardrum. many children with this problem have some hearing loss.

other complications may develop if there are repeat ear infections:

  • tissue growth behind the eardrum.
  • damage to the tiny bones in the middle ear.

rare complications include mastoiditis and meningitis.

credits

current as of: september 27, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
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