contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin caused by contact with a substance that causes an allergic reaction. or it can occur from contact with a substance that irritates the skin. a minor case of contact dermatitis may cause mild redness of the skin or a rash of small red bumps, while a more severe reaction may cause swelling, redness, and larger blisters.
a rash usually starts about 48 hours after exposure to the irritating substance. common causes of contact dermatitis include:
- poisonous plants, such as poison ivy, oak, or sumac.
- soaps, detergents, shampoos, perfumes, cosmetics, or lotions.
- jewellery or fabrics.
- new tools, toys, appliances, or other objects.
- latex gloves.
the location of the rash may provide a clue about the cause.