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dementia: helping a person avoid confusion

overview

people who have alzheimer's disease or another dementia are sometimes easily confused and may forget where they are, what day it is, and other common facts. the following tips will help avoid confusion.

  • use familiar objects, such as a favourite chair or photographs, to help the person recognize where he or she is.
  • label often-used rooms, such as the bathroom, and objects.
  • provide visual cues to time and place, such as calendars, clocks, and bulletin boards.
  • keep regular routines for daily activities such as meals, baths, and hobbies.
  • focus on consistency. keep furniture, lamps, pictures, and other objects in the same place. this may be less confusing for the person.
  • use colour and contrasts. soothing colours can create a calming effect.
  • keep floor surfaces uncomplicated. avoid checkerboard and other patterns when possible.
  • avoid using mirrors for decorating. the person may become anxious if he or she does not recognize his or her own reflection.

related information

credits

current as of: june 24, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use. learn how we develop our content.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

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