dilation and curettage (d&c)
surgery overview
dilation and curettage is a type of procedure. it is often called a d&c. it removes tissue from inside your uterus. the doctor may do this to find out if the tissue is not normal. or it might be done to stop severe bleeding.
during a d&c, the cervix is opened gently so that tissue can be removed, usually with a scraping or suction tool. a d&c may be done in a hospital or clinic.
the procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. you will probably go home the same day.
what to expect
- most women are able to return to normal activities in a day or two.
- you may have mild pelvic cramping for a few hours.
- you may have a small amount of vaginal discharge.
- ask your doctor when it is okay for you to have sex.
- your next period may be early or late.
why it is done
dilation and curettage (d&c) may be used to:
- find and treat bleeding problems.
- control sudden, heavy vaginal bleeding that is causing heavy blood loss or a low number of red blood cells (anemia).
- get a tissue sample for testing. for example, a post-menopausal woman who has vaginal bleeding may be tested for signs of endometrial cancer.
risks
a d&c has risks, but problems are rare. the risks include:
- infection.
- puncture of the uterine wall.
- heavy vaginal bleeding.
- scarring of the lining of the uterus. this can make it hard to get pregnant.
credits
current as of: july 10, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
current as of: july 10, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
