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dilation and curettage (d&c)

surgery overview

dilation and curettage is a type of procedure. it is often called a d&c. it removes tissue from inside your uterus. the doctor may do this to find out if the tissue is not normal. or it might be done to stop severe bleeding.

during a d&c, the cervix is opened gently so that tissue can be removed, usually with a scraping or suction tool. a d&c may be done in a hospital or clinic.

the procedure usually takes 15 to 30 minutes. you will probably go home the same day.

what to expect

  • most women are able to return to normal activities in a day or two.
  • you may have mild pelvic cramping for a few hours.
  • you may have a small amount of vaginal discharge.
  • ask your doctor when it is okay for you to have sex.
  • your next period may be early or late.

why it is done

dilation and curettage (d&c) may be used to:

  • find and treat bleeding problems.
  • control sudden, heavy vaginal bleeding that is causing heavy blood loss or a low number of red blood cells (anemia).
  • get a tissue sample for testing. for example, a post-menopausal woman who has vaginal bleeding may be tested for signs of endometrial cancer.

how well it works

d&c usually stops heavy menstrual bleeding. the stop in bleeding may be temporary.

risks

a d&c has risks, but problems are rare. the risks include:

  • infection.
  • puncture of the uterine wall.
  • heavy vaginal bleeding.
  • scarring of the lining of the uterus. this can make it hard to get pregnant.

related information

credits

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