egocentric and magical thinking

overview

what is egocentric thinking in young children?

egocentric thinking is the normal tendency for a young child to see everything that happens as it relates to them. this is not selfishness. young children are unable to understand different points of view. for example, a preschool child might sympathize with their parent and try to comfort them by offering a favourite toy or stuffed animal, reasoning that what helps the child feel better will also comfort the adult. egocentric thinking also can cause a young child to feel responsible if something bad happens.

what is magical thinking in young children?

magical thinking is a child's belief that what they wish for or expect can affect what really happens. for example, if a child wants very much for something to happen, and it does, the child believes they caused it to happen. if your child is mad at a friend and wants them to leave, and the friend then gets sick and goes to the hospital, your child may think the illness is your child's fault.

related information

credits

current as of: october 24, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

advertisement