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hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (hcps)

hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (hcps) is a potentially fatal respiratory illness caused by a virus found in the saliva, urine, and droppings of some rodents. people can become infected with the virus by breathing contaminated dust, touching an infected rodent or rodent urine or droppings, or being bitten by an infected rodent.

fever, fatigue, and muscle aches develop about 2 to 3 weeks after being exposed to the virus. a few days later, coughing and shortness of breath become severe as fluid builds up in the lungs (pulmonary edema). hcps is diagnosed with laboratory tests.

early treatment for hcps is important for survival. treatment includes supportive care for breathing and prevention of shock. hcps can be prevented by avoiding contact with rodents and their droppings.

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this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

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