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head injuries in children: problems to watch for

overview

what to watch for after a head injury

a minor head injury is sometimes hard to distinguish from a more serious injury to the brain even when there is no visible bleeding or injury on the outside of the skull.

check for the following changes immediately after a head injury:

  • a significant change in the child's level of consciousness
  • confusion or not acting normal, such as extreme fussiness or crying that cannot be comforted
  • abnormally deep sleep, trouble waking up, or extreme sleepiness
  • vomiting
  • symptoms that affect one side of the body more than the other side, such as weakness or problems moving an arm or leg
  • loss of vision
  • seizure

a decrease in level of consciousness following a head injury may signal a life-threatening problem caused by bleeding, injury, or swelling within or around the brain. a child's level of consciousness can deteriorate suddenly or gradually. this change can be permanent or temporary.

if a parent or caregiver can't be sure that a child was conscious following a head injury, a visit to a doctor is needed for further evaluation.

credits

current as of: december 20, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use. learn how we develop our content.

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