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infectious arthritis

infectious arthritis (septic arthritis) is caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection inside a joint. the infection may be caused by an illness or may spread from an infection in a wound near a joint.

the large joints, such as the hips, knees, shoulders, and elbows, are most often affected. infectious arthritis usually affects one joint, but it can affect many joints. symptoms may include:

  • severe pain with the slightest joint motion or pressure on the joint.
  • fever and chills.
  • general weakness and headache.
  • painful, red, swollen, and stiff joint.
  • red streaks near the joint.
  • swollen lymph nodes.

immediate treatment with antibiotics and, possibly, surgical drainage of the affected joint can prevent the spread of the infection, the destruction of the joint, and even death.

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this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

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