a migraine aura is a warning sign of an oncoming migraine headache. an aura develops gradually. it often begins within 30 minutes before a migraine headache starts. but it can also occur during the headache for some people. it causes short-term symptoms like visual disturbances and physical sensations.
not everyone who suffers from migraines develops an aura. for those who do, common symptoms of a migraine aura include:
- visual changes. for example:
- zigzag or wavy lines
- flashes or sparks of bright or coloured lights
- slowly spreading spots
- distortions in the shape or size of objects
- blind or dark spots in the field of vision
- numbness or a "pins-and-needles" sensation in one hand or the other.
other, less common symptoms of a migraine aura can occur, including:
- tingling or numbness around the mouth and nose or in the arms or shoulders.
- temporary weakness on one side of the body.
- brief inability to put words in the proper order, or difficulty finding the right words.