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myxedema coma

myxedema coma is a rare condition that needs emergency care. it can occur in a person who has untreated, severe hypothyroidism. it usually occurs in older adults who have other illnesses, such as a serious infection or heart attack, along with their hypothyroidism.

these life-threatening symptoms may occur:

  • mental deterioration such as apathy, confusion, and psychosis
  • extremely low body temperature (hypothermia)
  • extremely slow heartbeat (fewer than 60 beats a minute)
  • heart failure
  • respiratory failure

death can occur if myxedema coma is not treated. emergency treatment may include thyroid hormone replacement given in a vein (intravenously) and steroid therapy.

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