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petechiae and purpura

sudden tiny red or purple spots or sudden bruising may be early symptoms of a serious illness or bleeding problem. there are two types.

petechiae (say "puh-tee-kee-eye"):

  • are tiny, flat red or purple spots in the skin or the lining of the mouth.
  • do not turn white when you press on them.
  • range from the size of a pinpoint to the size of a small pea and do not itch or cause pain.
  • may spread over a large area of the body within a few hours.
  • are different than tiny, flat red spots or birthmarks that are present all the time.

purpura (say "purr-pyuh-ruh" or "purr-puh-ruh"):

  • is sudden, severe bruising that occurs for no clear reason.
  • may be in one area or all over.
  • is different than the bruising that happens after you bump into something.

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this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

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