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physical development, ages 1 to 12 months

overview

babies grow quickly during the first year of life. weight, length, and head circumference measurements are plotted on growth charts to monitor your baby's growth over time. most babies:

  • grow about 7.5 cm (3 in.) to 10 cm (4 in.) in length by 4 months of age. growth may slow slightly between 4 and 7 months of age. but by 12 months of age most babies have grown a total of about 25 cm (10 in.) in length since birth and are about 70 cm (28 in.) to 80 cm (32 in.) long.
  • gain an average of about 2 kg (4.5 lb) to 2.7 kg (6 lb) by 4 months of age. birth weight usually doubles by 6 months of age. it triples sometime between 9 and 12 months of age.

the soft spots, or fontanelles, on top of a baby's skull start to close at 6 months.

when your baby is about 6 months old, teething may start. teeth may not yet break through the gums at this age. but your baby may drool, chew on objects or hands, and act fussy from the pressure of new teeth coming in.

keep in mind that each baby is different. growth patterns can change between routine checkups. if you have concerns, talk to your doctor about the many things that can affect your baby's growth.

credits

current as of: october 24, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use. learn how we develop our content.

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