scorpion stings
conditions basics
what is a scorpion?
scorpions, found in southwestern canada and throughout the united states, are up to 7.5 cm (3 in.) in length. they have eight legs and a pair of pincers like a crab has. the stinger, which injects venom, is located at the end of a narrow tail that curves around and over the back of the scorpion's body. although some scorpions are not poisonous, others have venom strong enough to kill a person.
some scorpions are found in cool, damp places, such as basements, junk piles, and wood piles. other scorpions are found in desert areas.
what are the symptoms of a scorpion sting?
symptoms of a scorpion sting may include:
- intense immediate pain lasting from minutes to 24 hours.
- swelling, itching, and a change in skin colour.
- nausea and vomiting.
- anxiety, drowsiness, and fainting.
- increased saliva, tears, and sweat.
- numbness of the tongue.
- vision problems.
- trouble breathing.
how is a scorpion sting treated?
if you have been stung by a scorpion, it's important to talk to a doctor immediately. medicine (antivenom) may be needed to counteract the effects of the scorpion sting.
home treatment
- put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin.
- try an over-the-counter medicine for itching, redness, swelling, and pain. be safe with medicines. read and follow all instructions on the label.
- take an over-the-counter antihistamine to help calm the itching or swelling.
- put a hydrocortisone 1% cream or calamine lotion on the skin.
- don't scratch or rub the skin around the area.
credits
current as of: july 10, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
current as of: july 10, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
