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sex during pregnancy

overview

if your pregnancy is progressing without problems, it's okay to have vaginal intercourse. talk to your doctor if you have concerns or questions.

  • sex during the first trimester will not cause problems. having sex won't harm your developing baby (fetus). the fetus floats in amniotic fluid that acts as a cushion.
  • sex during the second or third trimesters usually will not cause any problems. orgasm close to your due date may start uterine contractions.

your doctor will probably advise you to avoid sex if any of the following occur:

  • the placenta covers or partly covers your cervix (placenta previa).
  • your "water" (amniotic sac) has broken.
  • contractions start earlier than 37 weeks. this is called preterm labour.

having a sexually transmitted infection (sti) during pregnancy can cause serious problems. if you think you or your sex partner might have an sti, it is safest to avoid sexual contact. while condoms can reduce the risk of getting an sti, the best way to protect you and your baby is to not have sex until you and your partner are tested and treated.

related information

credits

current as of: july 10, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

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this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

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