systolic and diastolic blood pressure
systolic blood pressure refers to the pressure of blood in the artery when the heart contracts. it is the top (and higher) number in a blood pressure reading.
diastolic blood pressure refers to the pressure of blood in the artery when the heart relaxes between beats. it is the bottom (and lower) number in a blood pressure reading.
for example, if a person's systolic pressure is 120 millimetres of mercury (mm hg) and the diastolic pressure is 80 mm hg, blood pressure is recorded as 120/80 and read as "120 over 80."
current as of: june 24, 2023
author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.