tympanometry

overview

tympanometry tests the movement of the eardrum when an ear infection or other middle ear problem is suspected. a doctor places the tip of a hand-held tool into the child's ear. the tool changes the air pressure inside the ear and produces a clear tone. then the tool measures how the eardrum responds to the pressure and the sound. the results of this test are used to help figure out what is going on in the ear.

why it is done

the results of tympanometry can tell doctors whether there is fluid behind the eardrum or whether an ear tube is blocked. the test can also discover whether there is a hole in the eardrum. this information helps doctors decide what kind of treatment your child may need.

results

normally the eardrum moves easily when pressure in the ear canal is changed. most of the time, if the test is normal, there is no fluid behind the eardrum.

an abnormal test result may mean that there is fluid behind the eardrum. it can also mean that the eustachian tube, which connects the back of the nose and throat with the middle ear, is not working well.

related information

ear infections

credits

current as of: september 27, 2023

author: healthwise staff
clinical review board
all healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.

this information does not replace the advice of a doctor. healthwise, incorporated, disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. your use of this information means that you agree to the terms of use and privacy policy. to learn more about healthwise, visit healthwise.org. © 1995-2022 healthwise, incorporated. healthwise, healthwise for every health decision, and the healthwise logo are trademarks of healthwise, incorporated.

advertisement