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allison hanes: mobility as big an issue as ever in montreal

curbing congestions was a key battleground of the mayoral campaign in 2017, and again now — perhaps even more so. what are the candidates for mayor planning to do about it?

by: allison hanes, montreal gazette

it looked for a time as if the pandemic would help cure montreal’s notorious traffic woes.
when the offices, universities, schools, restaurants, hockey arenas and retail stores shut down in the spring of 2020, city streets were emptied of congestion.
it was smooth sailing on roads, highways, interchanges and bridges that once would have been snarled. buses, métros and trains continued to travel their usual routes, minus the usual hordes. cyclists and pedestrians found more space on these less jammed streets.
but any hope that remote work and a greater awareness of our individual ecological footprints would reshape the commuting habits to improve mobility for montrealers after covid-19 has long since faded.
traffic has returned with a vengeance to montreal highways and city streets, especially since students went back to school, cégep and university this fall. but ridership on public transit has not rebounded to pre-pandemic levels. the société de transport de montréal is operating at about 55 per cent of its previous volume, while exo commuter trains are at about 45 per cent of their earlier capacity. this is in part explained by the fact many office workers continue to do their jobs remotely.

the stm, facing a $62-million shortfall for next year , may have to resort to service cuts. but a more worrying sign is that more than 100,000 new vehicles were registered in quebec last year, meaning when and if commuters do come back, they could be driving more often.

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meanwhile, construction sites — both public and private — make it hard to go more than a couple of blocks without running into an orange cone or a detour sign. and it doesn’t matter if you’re walking, cycling, riding a bike or driving a car.
mobility — or immobility — has long been a problem in montreal. it was one of the key battlegrounds of the mayoral campaign in 2017, and it is again in 2021 —  perhaps even more so.
each of the parties has proposals to address an issue that affects all montrealers in one way or another.
if voters jumped aboard projet montréal leader valérie plante’s idea of a new pink line of the métro in 2017, the incumbent mayor is emphasizing the transformative potential of other major new public transit projects that have been announced over the past four years and is now in various stages of planning.

these include the blue line, which is stalled, and the rem, which is under construction but behind schedule, but also the proposed rem de l’est to the east end and a yet-undefined rapid transit route from downtown to lachine . these latter two initiatives could pick up parts of plante’s pink line .

essential as these are for the future, however, they’re not going to have much impact on reducing congestion for several years.
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so plante is looking at low-hanging fruit, like rolling out new reserved bus lanes on major axes like henri-bourassa blvd., and maximizing the impact of existing ones by extending their hours or improving their configuration. she wants to deploy 300 more buses in the network to improve frequency in under-served areas, although it’s unclear how that fits in with the stm’s financial realities.

and of course projet montréal also plans to expand cycling lanes and improve sidewalks for pedestrians to continue working toward the city’s vision zero objectives.
coderre, meanwhile, intends to take action to get planned transit projects like the bogged down blue line moving forward more quickly.

after long accusing plante of being anti-car, ensemble montréal promises to take a more pragmatic approach to transportation planning.

“we will not favour one mode of transportation over another,” the party platform states . “mobility must be thought of as a cocktail of possibilities whose main challenge is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions while facilitating travel from point a to point b.”

ensemble montréal plans to gather more data on traffic, like parking usage and bike lane volume, and publish a report every two years so future transportation decisions are based on the evidence.

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movement montreal leader balarama holness has a few ideas of his own.

he wants to get more people taking public transit by making passes free for montrealers age 25 and under as well as seniors, eventually.

and to address the stm’s recent financial woes, holness calls for new funding models. movement montreal is proposing that large companies buy transit passes for their employees in bulk, both to incentivize use and subsidize operations so strapped agencies don’t have to raise fares or seek handouts.
there are no shortage of ideas for improving mobility, but whoever is elected mayor on nov. 7 will have their work cut out for them.

an exchange between incumbent plante and former mayor coderre during the economic debate hosted by the montreal metropolitan chamber of commerce last week was a reminder that it is easy to cast blame for a problem that is difficult to control.

coderre said he feels he unfairly paid the price for the hellish traffic during his mandate. yet he questioned the effectiveness of plante’s signature effort to troubleshoot gridlock caused by construction sites.
“we have the mobility squad, yes, but they’re stuck in traffic,” coderre quipped.
only about a third of construction sites are controlled by city hall. the rest are private or provincial, which make them hard for the city to regulate without putting a damper on economic activity or the construction of new housing.

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there are no easy answers when it comes to curbing congestion and reducing the aggravation caused by montreal’s ubiquitous orange cones.
but the recent surge in traffic on highways along with the rising number of cars on the road suggests this is also an issue that extends well beyond montreal.
 
 
 

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