opioid-related deaths in alberta fell to the lowest level in four years in april, according to data released by the province’s ministry of mental health and addiction on thursday. the new numbers cap off an encouraging start to 2024, silencing, for now, lingering criticisms of the province’s recovery-focused model for combatting addictions.
across alberta, there were 90 known opioid-related deaths in april, a nearly 30 per cent drop from march and more than 50 per cent drop from april 2023. this marked the first time since april 2020, just weeks into the covid pandemic, that the monthly death count dropped below 100 .
neighbouring british columbia, by comparison, saw a more modest 13 per cent drop in year-to-year deaths linked to unregulated toxic drugs through the same period . in both 2023 and 2024, fentanyl played a role in more than eight in 10 illicit drug fatalities, though an apples-to-apples comparison between the two provinces is challenging as the casualty counts from b.c. don’t distinguish between opioid deaths and deaths caused by other toxic street drugs.
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the early numbers from 2024 should quiet criticisms of alberta’s recovery-oriented model for combatting drug addiction, at least for the time being. critics of the alberta model pointed to last year’s record number of opioid deaths in the province as “proof” of the model’s inefficacy, largely ignoring sizeable reductions in fatalities stemming from the abuse of other addictive substances .
alberta now finds itself in the unfamiliar position of being a social policy trendsetter. other provinces, including saskatchewan and ontario, have followed alberta’s lead in placing recovery at the centre of addictions policy.
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recognizing the external interest in its philosophy toward combatting addictions, alberta’s united conservative party government launched a new research initiative, called the canadian centre of recovery excellence (core), earlier this year. williams said in april that, while core is a provincial agency, it encompasses a “national view of how (alberta) can positively influence the addictions and mental health recovery space.”
public opinion is also warming toward the recovery-oriented policies championed by the province, even in parts of the country that have historically been permissive of drug use. more than eight in 10 british columbians, for example, say they favour the recovery model over the provincial status quo of providing drug addicts with safer supplies of their preferred drug.
the numbers coming out of alberta could be especially vexing for b.c.’s ndp government, which has seen its laissez-faire approach toward hard drug use become a major political liability in recent months. in june, david eby’s government took the uncommon step of publicly rejecting a report from the provincial health officer calling for hard drugs like meth and cocaine to be openly sold at retail stores.
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despite attempting to scale back b.c.’s ruinous experiment with decriminalization, eby isn’t ready to hop aboard the recovery bandwagon. he recently declined an invitation to speak at the inaugural policy roundtable on substance prevention, education and recovery (prosper) symposium in vancouver, where counterparts john rustad (leader of the b.c. conservatives) and kevin falcon (leader of b.c. united) both gave keynote speeches.