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mysterious havana syndrome could be caused by electromagnetic energy

a pulse of radiofrequency energy, produced from tens to hundreds of meters away, could plausibly cause symptoms associated with havana syndrome.

mysterious havana syndrome could be caused by electromagnetic energy
a radiofrequency pulse is capable of traveling through walls with only some loss to its power. getty

havana syndrome could have been caused by a device that emits “pulsed electromagnetic energy,” according to a u.s. intelligence report issued wednesday.

havana syndrome (also referred to as the thing, anomalous health incidents and immaculate concussion) refers to a mysterious illness initially reported by officials at the u.s. embassy in havana, cuba, towards the end of 2016. characterized by a sudden, intense feeling of sound and pressure in the head, often accompanied by feelings of dizziness , headaches, ringing in the ears and other neurological symptoms, more workers at the embassy would report these symptoms throughout 2017. in some cases, the symptoms were so severe they prompted the officials to return home or retire from the us diplomatic service.

the report indicates that these symptoms “cannot be easily explained by known environmental or medical conditions and could be due to external stimuli.” the most common symptoms reported, including the sudden sensation of pressure and/or sound (sometimes on only one side of the head or in one ear), vertigo, balance loss and ear pain, and a “strong sense of locality or directionality,” aren’t associated with other neurological disorders.

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the panel of science, medicine, and engineering experts from inside and outside the american government investigated five potential contributors to the syndrome: acoustic signals, chemical and biological agents, ionizing radiation, natural and environmental factors, and radiofrequency and other electromagnetic energy.
electromagnetic energy in the radiofrequency range could plausibly cause the symptoms experienced by the officials, the panel wrote. a radiofrequency pulse, capable of traveling through walls with only some loss to its power, could be produced from tens to hundreds of metres away with a concealable device that doesn’t require a large energy source.
however, there is still much to be determined before officials can reach a definitive conclusion about what caused these symptoms.

disagreements over the legitimacy of havana syndrome

investigations into havana syndrome have been plagued with disagreements over whether this incident occurred at all, although a small fraction of the reported cases do appear to defy any explanation that’s been offered so far.

doctors involved with the investigations in 2018 noted that symptoms somewhat resemble those of a concussion , although there were no known incidents of physical head trauma to the victims. the study has since been criticized for not taking into account psychological factors (ie. stress, hyper-awareness of potential threats, social contagion) or past history of head injuries.

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this new report pushes back on the idea that these symptoms may be due to benign causes, writing that “no known psychosocial factors explain the core characteristics.” however, it does acknowledge that psychological and social factors may have exacerbated the symptoms.

since 2017, approximately 1000 diplomatic officials and cia agents around the world have been evaluated for symptoms of the mysterious syndrome, although a previous report issued by a cia task force towards the end of january noted that the vast majority of these cases could be attributed to other factors such as the environment, stress, and previously undiagnosed illnesses.

the causes of roughly two dozen cases cannot be determined, the cia report notes, prompting further investigation into havana syndrome and other potential causes.
emma jones is a multimedia editor with healthing. you can reach her at emjones@postmedia.com or on twitter @jonesyjourn

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