but researchers were surprised to learn that many of the hygiene practices they thought would eliminate salmonella didn’t work: there was no major advantage to washing a sponge with soap and water, bleaching it, or putting it in the dishwasher.
previous studies have found that methods of cleaning sponges, like boiling or microwaving them, are not actually efficient at getting rid of bacteria.
so what’s a diligent dish washer to do?
“the way the consumers used their sponges did not matter much regarding growth of bacteria,” møretrø told cnn. “it is very difficult for consumers to avoid bacterial growth in the sponges as long as the sponges are not replaced daily.”
the primary reason for this, he explained, is that sponges are rarely given the chance to dry fully between uses. even a damp sponge carries a major bacteria risk.
“salmonella and other bacteria grow and survive better in sponges than in brushes, the reason is that sponges in daily use never dry up,” møretrø said. “the sponge is humid and accumulates food residues which are also food for bacteria, leading to rapid growth of bacteria.”
brushes, on the other hand, are much more quick to dry between uses. in one experiment, researchers purposely added salmonella to brushes. some of the brushes were then kept in a plastic bag, where they were humid, while others were hung to dry. the brushes that had dried had much less bacteria than the humid ones.