these are just some of the feelings that dozens of people described in the many emails, tweets and messages in response to my piece about how it felt to lose my brother without the chance to say goodbye. so many people — in pain and grief, desperately trying to move through their complicated emotions — took the time to share what unexpected and distant loss has been like for them during this pandemic. there are so many people who have had to leave a loved one at a hospital, only never to see them again.
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a study published in the american journal of psychiatry took a look at the link between the unexpected death of a loved one and the development of psychiatric disorders over a lifetime. the researchers found that the unexpected loss of a loved one was associated with a marked increase in panic disorders, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety in those who experienced such loss. they also observed that while “any death of a loved one can be emotionally devastating, unexpected deaths provoke strong reactions” because there is less time to prepare and adapt. not being able to say goodbye can also make the loss more difficult to accept , feel less real, more painful and extend the mourning process.
one of the things that can make loss feel so insurmountable is what psychiatrists call the “couldas, wouldas, shouldas,” also known as hindsight bias. hindsight bias, sometimes called the “i-knew-it-all-along” effect , refers to our tendency to look back on an unpredictable event as if we knew what was going to happen all along. for example, my brother died after a liver biopsy. in hindsight, i feel i should have stopped him from having the procedure. if only …
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we search for sense in the seemingly senseless, writes eleanor haley on the website what’s your grief , adding that it’s the “most instinctual coping mechanism.” it makes sense, then, that many of the people who wrote to me said things like, “i shouldn’t have left her at the hospital,” or “i wish i would have insisted on being allowed to visit.”